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Johannes Gutenberg

Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (more commonly known as Johannes Gutenberg) (1390s – 3 February 1468), was a German metal-worker and inventor.

He is famous for his work in printing in the 1450s, and is specifically known for inventing typography.

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Gutenberg was born in Mainz, Germany, as the son of a merchant, Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden. Gutenberg's father took the surname "zum Gutenberg" after the name of the place they now lived.

Gutenberg invented a sort of metal alloy for printing; inks; a way to fix type (metal letters) very accurately; and a new sort of printing press.

He took the idea for his printing press from the presses wine-makers used.

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  • Many people say Gutenberg invented printing with moveable type, but it was already invented in China before that: see printing.

    Before movable type, people used block printing, where the printer prints a whole page from one piece of metal or wood.

    With movable type, the printer makes a lette